… methods to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of medical test(s) in the absence of gold standard
… more groups (eg diseased, intermediate and non-diseased). This is a gap identified in the …

… Until now, liver biopsy has been the gold standard for … for NASH, advanced fibrosis, and
cirrhosis, in this review, we … -18: lack of a commercially available clinical test, 78 limited …

… -rater reliability had better scores than its inter-rater reliability … was not evaluated due to the
absence of a ‘gold-standard’ … Responsiveness was beyond the scope of this review; further, …

… segmentation, and lack of comparison to a gold standard. … review, we aimed to evaluate
the role of radiomic tools for … tools also varied significantly between studies, and inter-rater …

… whether results were reported using pathology as a gold standard … The absence of gold-standard
verification makes … developing standard reporting guidelines for studies that evaluate …

… Here we evaluate both the accuracy and inter-… The lack of radical cystectomy as a gold
standard for all patients is another important limitation; however, for patients without a diagnosis …

… nonimaging biomarkers for diagnosing advanced fibrosis and … Currently, biopsy is the gold
standard for the diagnosis of … ease and lack of indeterminate results in clinical application. …

… , and basic and advanced assessment in the paediatric … carefully evaluated; polysomnography
is the gold standard for … diagnosis of SBD is often complex, also due to the lack of …

… or vertebral fracture in the absence of major trauma. Dual X-… results to DXA, assumed as a
gold standard reference. Actually, prospective studies are needed in order to properly assess …

… Outcomes from Re-TURBT reports (absence of cancer and/or … /or RC was considered the
gold standard for detecting MIBC. … diagnostic performance (AUC of 0.94) and the highest inter-…